Carlos Surinach (1915-1997) was a Spanish composer and conductor known for his contributions to the classical music genre, particularly in the realms of orchestral and choral music. Born in Barcelona, he later settled in the United States, where he became an influential figure in the music community. Surinach's notable works include "Concerto for Orchestra" (1961), "SinfonÃa No. 2" (1965), and "Concerto for Piano and Orchestra" (1949). He is also recognized for his compositions for ballet, having written music for the New York City Ballet and the American Ballet Theatre. His impact on music extends beyond composition; Surinach was an advocate for Spanish music in America and worked to integrate elements of Spanish folklore into his compositions. He also served as the music director for several festivals and orchestras, bringing attention to both contemporary and traditional Spanish composers. Surinach's work has been celebrated for its rhythmic vitality and vibrant orchestration, contributing to the richness of 20th-century classical music and helping to bridge cultural gaps between Europe and America.